More than six thousand people, or about 15% of the population, have been evacuated aboard military planes from isolated communities in Canada’s Northwest Territories threatened by a wave of more than 230 active wildfires.
A spokesperson for the Northwest Territories Fire Department said that, separated by several hundred kilometers, the villages were “particularly difficult” to evacuate by land.
Mike Westwick added that a contingent of 120 soldiers had been deployed on Tuesday to facilitate the air evacuation.
The same day, authorities in the Northwest Territories declared state of emergency throughout the region.
“We are in a crisis situation and our government is using all the tools at its disposal,” said regional Minister of Territorial Environment, Shane Thompson, stressing that this allows it “to access and use resources” .
A state of emergency had already been declared Monday evening in the capital, Yellowknife, surrounded by four forest fires in the northwest, north and southeast.
Yellowknife Mayor Rebecca Alty warned residents in parts of the capital to prepare for possible evacuation if the flames, currently 20 kilometers from the city, continue to advance.
At least one hospital in Yellowknife, which has a population of about 20,000, has already scaled back operations and transferred patients to other cities in southern Canada.
“I am heartbroken thinking about the people of the Northwest Territories. [sigla em inglês dos Territórios do Noroeste] fight against devastating forest fires,” Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau said on the social network X (formerly Twitter).
Neighboring British Columbia, the province hardest hit by fires this month, exceeded 40 degrees Celsius for the first time this year, the Environment Ministry told the France-News agency on Tuesday. Press.
The town of Lytton saw the temperature reach 41.4 degrees Celsius on Monday.
Canada is experiencing its worst wildfire season in history, with thousands of fires already resulting in more than 200 evacuation orders being issued this year, forcing an estimated 168,000 people to temporarily leave their homes. residence.
The fires released the equivalent of more than a billion tonnes of carbon dioxide (CO2), an unprecedented record, Canadian authorities announced last week.
The value is almost equal to the annual emissions of Japan (1.120 million tonnes of CO2 in 2021), the fifth largest polluter in the world.
You fires have so far burned 13.5 million hectaresequivalent to the area of Greece, and almost double the area of the last absolute record, dated 1989 with 7.3 million hectares, according to the Canadian Interagency Forest Fire Center.
Since May, Canada has received help from approximately five thousand firefighters from 12 countries, including from Portugalin June.
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